HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN BENDA KETON PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

LEGIA PUSPITA, LEGIA PUSPITA (2022) HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN BENDA KETON PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Perintis Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit menahun yang timbul pada seseorang di sebabkan karena adanya peningkatan kadar gula atau glukosa darah akibat kekurangan insulin baik absolut maupun relatif. Diabetes terjadi karena tubuh tidak mampu mengubah makanan menjadi energi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa darah dengan benda keton pada pasien diabetes melitus di RSUD Rasidin Padang. Pasien terdiri laki-laki sebanyak 16 (53%) dan perempuan sebanyak 14 (47%), rearata glukosa darah sewaktu 390,26 (77,61) dan rearata keton 26,83 (27,92). Dari masing-masing pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu, hasil pemeriksaan benda keton urine negatif sebanyak 10 penderita dan benda keton urine positif sebanyak 20 penderita. Hasil uji kendall`s tau b menunjukkan nilai p = 0,011 dan nilai r = 0,361 Dari hasil tersebut menujukkan adanya hubungan glukosa darah dengan benda keton pada penderita diabetes melitus dengan kekuatan lemah di RSUD Rasidin Padang. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, glukosa dan benda keton. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that arises in a person caused by an increase in blood sugar or glucose levels due to insulin deficiency, both absolute and relative. Diabetes occurs because the body is not able to convert food into energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and ketone bodies in patients with diabetes mellitus at Rasidin Padang Hospital. The patients consisted of 16 men (53%) and 14 women (47%), the average blood glucose level was 390.26 (77.61) and the ketone level was 26.83 (27.92). From each time blood glucose examination, the results of the examination of urine ketone bodies were negative as many as 10 patients and urine ketone bodies positive as many as 20 patients. The results of the Kendall's tau b test showed a p value = 0.011 and an r value = 0.361. From these results, it was shown that there was a relationship between blood glucose and ketone bodies in people with diabetes mellitus with weak strength at Rasidin Hospital, Padang. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, glucose and ketones

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