Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pasien DM dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID 19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas tanjung Pati Tahun 2021

6 ERIKA MARDANIA 1914201319, 6 ERIKA MARDANIA 1914201319 (2021) Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pasien DM dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID 19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas tanjung Pati Tahun 2021. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA.

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Abstract

6. ERIKA MARDANIA : 1914201319 ABSTRACT Background The Covid-19 outbreak is a global problem. Among the risk factors for covid-19 comorbidities is Diabetes Mellitus (DM), so that preventive measures against this type of infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible. The phenomenon found in the field 3 people out of 5 DM patients do not know that they are very vulnerable to Covid-19. This has resulted in an indifferent attitude towards health protocols, as well as not taking maximum preventive measures, such as rarely wearing masks, rarely washing hands with soap, and still being in a crowd of people. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards DM patient behavior in efforts to prevent COVID-19. Methods: Analytical descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of the Tanjung Pati Public Health Center, in February 2021. The population of all DM patients in the working area of the Tanjung Pati Community Health Center was 180 people. The sample consisted of 64 people, taken by purposive sampling. The data was collected through filling out a questionnaire, then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Univariate analysis found that 51.6% of respondents have high knowledge, 56.3% negative attitudes and 56.2% negative behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The bivariate results showed a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000 and OR = 11,960) and attitudes (p = 0,000 and OR = 18,333) on the behavior of DM patients in efforts to prevent Covid-19. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards efforts to prevent Covid-19 in DM patients. It is recommended that Puskesmas officers provide counseling and leaflets about covid-19 and its prevention efforts to all DM patients who visit the puskesmas. Keywords : knowledge, attitude, covid-19 prevention effort

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