HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS SIMALINYANG

Rati Puspita Sari, Rati Puspita Sari (2025) HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS SIMALINYANG. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Perintis Indonesia.

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Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women Can Cause Risks and Complications Such as Anemia. Anemic pregnant women are those with hemoglobin levels of 8–11 g/dl (mild anemia) and less than 8 g/dl (severe anemia). Pregnant women with CED are those with an upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of the Simalinyang Public Health Center. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women who underwent examinations, selected through accidental sampling. The method used was Point of Care Testing to measure hemoglobin levels, and upper arm circumference was measured using a LILA measuring tape. Based on the study results, the average number of pregnant women with an upper arm circumference < 23.5 cm was 17 (56.7%), and those with ≥ 23.5 cm was 13 (43.3%). The Body Mass Index (BMI) of pregnant women < 18.5 was found in 18 participants (60.0%), while a BMI of 18.5–25 was found in 12 participants (40.0%). The most common hemoglobin level was mild anemia in 20 participants (66.7%). A total of 17 pregnant women were identified with CED. From the results of the Continuity Correction test, a p-value of 0.000 < α was obtained, indicating a significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at the Simalinyang Public Health Center.

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